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| Abutilons are called "Flowering Maples" or "Parlour Maples" because most have maple-like leaves, but they're not closely related. These South American shrubs will do well in your parlour if you have one, but most are tender. A. megapotamicum is the hardiest, to zone 8b. Large, colorful flowers over a long season make them worth bringing in for the winter. | |
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Abutilon megapotamicum is one of the showiest, but also the hardiest of the genus. The species name means "from the big river", Brazil's Rio Grande. This is a shrub with aspirations to be a vine, with long, slender, arching branches that may be trained against a wall or fence. The leaves are lance-shaped, not maple-like, and may be evergreen or semi-evergreen in warmer climates, but is usually deciduous in zone 8, the bottom of its range. The pendant flowers are in evidence for a long season, and are very eyecatching. The calyx is red and closed, like a Bleeding Heart, and the yellow petals hang from the bottom like full yellow skirts. Easy and fast to grow, prefers morning sun but shade in the hot afternoon, and may benefit from pruning to make it more compact. |
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Abutilon pictum 'Souvenir de Bonn' has
pretty orange semi-open flowers, but the main feature of this variety
is its cream-edged leaves. It's a vigorous, erect small tree to perhaps
10' in all dimensions. Typically evergreen, with all or nearly all the
leaves showing the variegation. Flowers are pendant, bowl-shaped, and
soft orange with green striations. 'Souvenir de Bonn' needs a zone 9 or
10 climate, or shelter indoors during the cold months. It does well in
a pot when pruned back heavily. |
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Acacia pravissima -- Ovens Wattle
-- Triangular
phyllodes (what passes for leaves on Acacias) and a semi-weeping habit
give this 12' shrub a unique appearance. It is also covered with bronze
buds in the winter and sweet-scented bright yellow flowers in spring
when it's old enough to bloom. Needs sun and good drainage, resists
drought. Zones 8b-10. We know of one
being grown in a slightly colder zone that froze back to the ground
last year, and is now coming back in several new locations! It doesn't
normally spread, though. |
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Acca (Feijoa) sellowiana -- Pineapple Guava -- A bushy South American shrub grown for its attractive and interesting red and white flowers with long red stamens, and for its grey-green foliage. It's also grown for its tasty fruit in warm climates; however, although the plant is hardy in zones 8-10, early fall frosts can damage fruits in zone 8. Grow in a cool greenhouse for fruit in that zone; it's good as a potted plant. Wider than tall, the shrub will grow to about 6'x8', so makes a good hedge. It is also tolerant of drought and salt, and so an excellent choice for coastal areas. |
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| Aesculus pavia -- Red Buckeye --
An attractive
North American native shrub or small tree to 10-20' that bears up to
10"-long panicles of red-orange flowers in spring, attracting
hummingbirds. The palmately compound leaves open with tan tones, then
change to dark green. In fall, the flowers give rise to shiny seeds
that are called Horse Chestnuts on European species, but Buckeyes on
American ones. |
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Aeonium sedifolium -- Dwarf Aeonium -- One of those "natural bonsai" plants, that is, not a bonsai at all, but looks like a miniature tree. Much-branched, with tiny rosettes of succulent, shiny, sticky lime green leaves that are streaked in red. The leaves are usually absent during the dormant summer period. Grows only to around 6". Zone 10 or houseplant only, filtered light. |
| Agave parryi var.
huachucensis -- Hardy Century Plant -- Looking like a
giant, blue-grey artichoke, this 2'x2' resident of the Huachuca
Mountain woodlands of southern Arizona/northern Mexico can go up to 2
years without water once established, though we recommend summer water.
The very rigid leaves form a compact rosette with armor-piercing
spikes, and when it flowers -- which may take a decade-- the spike may
be 12' tall. Forms offsets to make a patch. With excellent drainage, it
can tolerate 0°F, but 10-15, zone 8, is safer. Not recommended for
wet-winter areas, and drainage must be very good anywhere. |
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Aichryson tortulosum --Tree
Sedum -- Scurious succulent something like a miniature jade
plant. Its single stem, branching pattern, and curled leaves give it
the appearance of an 6" tall tree with a dense crown. It has been used
as a sort of bonsai, but we don't suggest this if you want to stay in
good standing with your bonsai club. It seems to like a little more
water and a little less full sun than most succulents, and is an indoor
plant for most of the country. Yellow Sedum-like flowers in summer. |
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Allium senescens var. glaucum
has a rather typical globular, pale lavender onion flower, but is
distinguished by its gracefully twisted blue foliage that grows in
short, ground-hugging spirals. Zones 4-9. |
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| Aloe barbadensis
is more commonly known as Aloe vera,
an older name. It's also known as Medicinal Aloe because its juices are
used to treat burns, among other things, and plants are often kept on
kitchen windowsills for that purpose. The plant is so common that it
hardly needs a description, but in case you've just arrived here from
Mars, it forms a rosette of long, pointed, thickly succulent leaves
that take on a grey-green tone. The leaves are punctutuated by soft
spines. Grows to about 2'. Needs a frost-free climate or to be grown as
a houseplant in good light. Though mainly grown as a foliage or
medicinal plant, the flower is fairly dramatic. |
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| Aloe striatula -- Hardy Aloe -- Though Aloes
are known only as houseplants in most of the country, this one will
take Zone 8 winters, or even a bit colder, if certain conditions are
met. Foremost among these is excellent drainage, required to keep the
plant from rotting. Also necessary is full sun; the warmer the spot the
better for this South African native. This plant becomes a sizeable
shrub, up to 7', in the right conditions, with a deep green foliage the
picture doesn't do justice. If winters are wet, place under an eave and
grow in gravel. Very drought-tolerant once established. |
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Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, Porcelain Berry, is a vigorous, spreading vine that requires a trellis and may grow 8' tall or more, and 15' in spread. In the dry-summer west, it's perfectly tame and may be planted without concern, except that it does need room. However, in humid-summer climates, such as the eastern US, it's invasive, so we don't ship it east of the Rockies. It's great for shading an arbor, and will grow happily in either sun or shade. In fall, the plant is loaded with berries that are smaller than wine grapes. The berries ripen to a turquoise-blue, but go through stages of green, white, and purple to get there, with all colors usually present. They have a porcelain-like sheen that makes them look unreal.
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Amorphophallus. konjac,
formerly known as A. rivieri and sometimes called Snake Palm, is
perhaps the hardiest species, taking winters in zone 6, according to
some sources, though we can't confirm below zone 8. We recommend a
thick mulch during the winter in any zone. It doesn't hurt in the
summer, either. Sadly, our current crop of tubers are small, nickel-to
quarter-size, and a few years away from blooming. The good news it that
it is an intriguing plant even without the bloom, with its large leaves
and leopard-spotted stem. Same bad but short-lived odor as the other
plants in this genus. |
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Anigozanthos flavidus -- Kangaroo Paw -- As I first saw this genus in Australia 30 years ago, I was amazed tha no one had imported them into the US by the millions. Even now they are seldom seen or heard of, though some dwarf varieties have made it into west coast nurseries, at least. This is the easiest species to grow and the most hardy to frost, though we find it not quite hardy if left unprotected in zone 8. Deep green sword-shapd leaves to 3', with 4' spikes of yellow-green or pink-red flowers in the shape of, why not, a Kangaroo's paw. Zone 9, sun. |
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Anomatheca
laxa -- Scarlet
Freesia -- A diminuitive
member of the Iris family from South Africa, this plant won't blow
anybody away, but it does give a nice return on a small investment,
being very easy to grow. The flowers are small, but a bright and
pleasant red in mid- to late spring. Strap leaves grow to 8", making
small clumps. Zones 8-10, possibly a bit lower. Sometimes classed as
Laperousia or Freesia. Summer dormant. |
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Arbutus unedo -- Strawberry Tree -- Zones 8-10. An evergreen shrub that looks good all year, thanks to glossy, dark green leaves, reddish young twigs, white flowers, and fruits which ripen from yellow to red. The similarity of the fruit to strawberries ends at the external seeds; Pliny the Elder said that the name derives from 'unum edo', meaning 'I eat one', suggesting that one doesn't eat two. The fruits do adorn the tree for many months, though, and are enjoyed by birds. They can also be used for jam and liqueurs. The tree may grow to anywhere between 15' and 35'. |
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| Jack-in-the-Pulpit is a well-known American wildflower, and Green Dragon a lesser-known one, but there are many other species, of the genus Arisaema, mostly much larger and mostly native to Asia, where they are called Cobra Lilies. They are Aroids, that is, members of the family Araceae, so the actual flowers are inside the hooded spathe, just as they are in its relatives, Calla Lily, Skunk Cabbage, and Philodendron. Strange and dramatic, they are mostly spring growers, though some emerge in summer. May be shipped as dormat tubers early and late in the year. | |
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Arisaema ringens
-- Cobra Lily -- A robust and easily-grown species
that resembles a cobra as much as anyone would want it to. Each growing
tip produces two stems with glossy trifoliate leaves and one 2' spike
with the purple and white-striped inflorescence. Spreads easily to make
a patch. |
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Arisaema triphyllum
is called Jack-in-the-Pulpit because, in early New England, many
pulpits were covered, the preacher standing inside very like the way
the spadix sits inside the hooded spathe. It was an unusual-looking,
though fairly common, woodland wildflower, and there were more woods
then. Loss of habitat has made it less common, but people still find it
charming. It likes a cool, partially shaded spot with moist but
well-drained soil, and is hardy to zone 5. |
| Arisarum proboscideum -- Mouse Plant -- A shade-loving woodland wildflower with dense, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that hug the ground, growing to no more than 3-4". The early spring inflorescence looks remarkably like a mouse doing handstands in the foliage, complete with long tail. Summer-dormant. Zones 5-9. | |
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Arthropodium candidum rubrum -- Dwarf
Rock Lily -- A very interesting variation on Arthropodium,
endemic to a very limited micro region of New Zealand's south island.
Chocolate-colored grassy leaves with darker purple flecks, to 3" in
length. Myriads of dainty little creamy flowers on 6" spikes. A rare
find and found only at Trans-Pacific. Seems hardy to 10°F, but not
widely tested. Our picture doesn't do it justice, but this is a very
unusual, vigorous, and attractive rockery subject. |
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Asparagus sp. -- Fine-leaved Asparagus Fern -- We have contradictory information on the species name of this plant, but the point is that the foliage is the finest we have seen on an Asparagus fern. New growth is a light, bright green with the barest hint of olive, with older growth becoming darker. Not knowing the species, we can't be precise as to its ultimate size, but our experience is that it stays quite small. We use it in bonsai, and it would no doubt fit well in a rockery. Zones 7-10.
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Aspidistra elatior -- Cast Iron Plant -- An easy, old-fashioned houseplant that got its name for its ability to withstand low light and sooty air in the early days of the industrial revolution. Though known as a houseplant, it is hardy to zone 8. Sherlock Holmes worried that Mrs. Hudson would damage his, he needn't have: it's a Cast Iron Plant. Flowers are interesting but not showy, pollinated by snails. 2-3' pointed leaves. |
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Aspidistra elatior variegata -- Like the above, but this one is variegated, adding a little pizzaz.
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Aspidistra cespitosum 'Jade Ribbons' -- Another Cast Iron Plant, but with very narrow, straplike leaves. China. |
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Astelia 'Silver
Spear' -- Broadly
grassy leaves reminiscent of New Zealand Flax (Phormium), but the pale
green leaves are covered with silvery hairs, giving the whole plant a
soft silver appearance. To about 3', hardy to about 15F. New Zealand.
Tolerant of drought, wind, and salt. |
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