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Datura
wrightii -- Sacred Datura -- Perennial with very large, sweetly
night-scented white flowers. A scrambling spreader blooming from April
to October, it is quite drought-tolerant, as befits a native of the
dry west, California to Mexico. And as befits a plant that grows at
altitudes to 6000', it is hardy at least to zone 8. A large, spreading
plant that needs plenty of room, but very showy and useful for dry spots.
All parts of the plant are very poisonous.
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Derwentia
perfoliata -- Diggers' Speedwell -- A crisis in taxonomic nomenclature
is looming over this plant, which used to be called Veronica perfoliata.
The British, who have the authority of a century devoted to importing
and studying plants from around the world, have determined that it should
now be named Parahebe. The upstart Australians, however, are determined
to call it Derwentia. Just because it happens to grow there, they seem
to think they should be able to name it. We Americans are staying carefully
neutral, but worry about a conflict reminiscent of the Faulklands. Anyway,
what do we know? When we first saw this plant, we were sure it was a
Eucalyptus! It has the right bluegreen color and thick, leathery leaves,
but turns out to have a definite prostrate, trailing habit with willowy
stems that don't even think about growing upright. And then, in midsummer,
sure enough, there are those elegant, long, branching sprays of violet
blue Veronica, er, Parahebe, er, Derwentia flowers. Zone 8. We used
to say zone 6, but wouldn't you know, there's an argument about that.
For a change, maybe we'll just go with the uncontested common name,
Digger's Speedwell.
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Dianella
tasmanica -- Dianellas are Southern Hemisphere grasslike spreading
perennials in the lily family, with narrow, glossy, straplike leaves.
They produce blue flowers followed by ornamental blue berries. This
plant grows to 4', with flat, not keeled, leaves that mainly emerge
directly from the ground, but sometimes in fans on short stems. Flowers
are lavender-blue to violet, with pale yellow anthers, and the ovoid
berries are dark blue.
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Dietes
iridioides -- Fortnight
Lily --
For years we've set up shop at one or another local farmers' market
on Saturdays. In this situation, you always need an attention-grabber,
something that will slow the customers down and make them give your
booth a closer look. We have discovered over the years that blooming
Dietes (dye EET ees) never fail to stop traffic. I'm not sure why, but
for some reason these South African Iris-family corms get a second look
from almost everybody. This low-growing form reaches about 18" with
flowers that typically have white petals with yellow markings, with
a light blue crest. Zone 9 in the ground, easily overwintered indoors.
AKA D.
vegeta. Flowers seem to come
in 2-week waves, hence 'fortnight'.
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Dovalis
caffra -- Kei Apple is a spiny shrub or small tree bearing edible
but acid fruit which is of some economic importance in arid countries.
It is also often used as a bonsai subject in mild climates. In the ground,
it will grow to about 15', with small, creamy-green flowers in summer,
followed by large yellow-green fruits. It's notable spininess gives
rise to its name, the Greek word for spear. It will survive temperatures
of 20°F for short periods, but temperatures a few degrees lower have
been fatal. From the Kei River area of the Eastern Cape , South Africa.
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Drimiopsis
maculata -- African
Hosta -- A
neat little low-growing bulbous plant from South Africa. Thick, wavy-margined
2x3" olive green leaves have very distinct, almost black leopard spots
in profusion. White flowers are borne in tight spikes reaching 12".
Usually grown as a houseplant in the north, but it seems fairly cold
hardy here with a mulch, and one grower lists it as zone 7b. It has
been called "African Hosta", but this seems a bit of a stretch. Leaf
shape is similar, but much smaller, and Drimiopsis has an above-ground
pseudobulb. It seems more similar to a squill (Scilla or Ledebouria).
A prospect for that most difficult of growing situations, dry shade.
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Dymondia
margaretae -- Dymondia
is a lovely African groundcover, growing to only a couple of inches in height,
with long, rubbery, horizontal blades 1/8" wide, dark green on top and white
beneath. As these blades are somewhat dished, they appear to have white
or silvery edges. In summer, stalkless, gold, 3/4" flowers bloom facing
straight up. Where hardy, Dymondia is a striking, sunloving, drought-resistant
lawn substitute, though the quantities we can provide are sufficient only
for growing between paving stones. Where not hardy, it works well in terraria,
as a bonsia understory, or in the greenhouse. Zone 9.
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